Most of the territory is occupied by the mountains of the Turkestan Range. The main rivers of the region - Karavshin, Ak-Suu, Karasu and Leilek - flow from the mountains to the north.
The main watercourse of the area is the Leilek River, which is the upper reaches of Kozu-Baghlan (the Syrdarya River basin).
The main attractions of the region are associated with uninhabited mountain areas that attract climbers with lakes, gorges and canyons, caves, picturesque rocks, many of which are covered in legends and have sacred significance for local residents.